The timing of market entry is important for companies to achieve commercial success.The relationship between good market entry timing and the emergence of a dominant design was discussed.However, the dominant design was assumed to be known only in retrospect.In this study, targeting the projector industry, we demonstrate that the timing of the emer

Life cycle progression in eukaryotic microbes is often influenced by environment.In the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, which causes late blight on potato and tomato, sporangia have been reported to form mostly at night.By growing P.infestans under different light regimes at constant temperature and humidity, we show that light contributes to the

Conventional robotic wire arc additive manufacturing technologies enable the rapid production of moderate-sized components using low-cost wire feedstocks and robotic welding systems.Efforts to date have primarily focused on single robot solutions.However, new configurations are possible radial j33 with coordination of multiple robots and multi-degr